Stalin's Victory
Ready for a shock? If MosNews has the facts right:
Russian ambassador to Ukraine, former Russian PM, Viktor Chernomyrdin, said Georgia is more to blame for genocide of Ukrainians than Russia.Chernomyrdin is so ideologically cracked it's theoretically funny, but the humor is too dark for me.
Speaking to journalists, the ambassador said that since Joseph Stalin was originally from Georgia, accusations of mass repressions should be directed at that country, Lenta.Ru reported.
Chernomyrdin was asked whether Russia acknowledged the genocide of the Ukrainians by the Soviet leadership. “If we speak about terror in the times of the USSR, as a result of that, the number of Russians killed was far greater than that of Ukrainians. We still cannot answer to our people for that. If anyone is to receive claims, address them to Georgia, the ’father of nations’ Joseph Stalin was from that country,” the ambassador replied.
Meanwhile, the Guardian reports in this article and the Telegraph in this article that in a rather ghoulish bit of character vivisection, some Russians are attempting to slice off the best piece of the dictator (didn't actually loose WWII, despite his mistakes) and claim that as Russian.
The attempt to pull the WWII victory out of Stalinist oppression, while still attributing it to Stalin, leads me to believe this UPI article is internally logically consistent and well written, but wrong.
Here is how the author closes:
Does Putin demand recognition and glorification of the Soviet achievement over Hitler to serve his own "autocratic" and "neo-imperialist" agenda for today's Russia? This is what most media appear to claim as the 60th anniversary events in Moscow approach.What the author argues will be true... when Stalin's name no longer comes up in the description of the victory. Two things must be acknowleged:
Far from it, Putin's ambition is only to claim the right of "historical succession" the end of the Soviet Union bestows upon Russia. The Soviet victory over Nazi Germany was later used to justify the dictatorship of the Communist Party at the expense of the nations who fought and died in that conflict. Putin is intent to do just the opposite. He is not using the end of the war to promote an ideology or as a means to remind other nationalities that they should be beholden to Russia.
He is merely reminding the world the respect Russians deserves for crushing one totalitarian nightmare, living through its own totalitarian darkness, and a first step in the much-needed area of reconciliation. Putin can't do otherwise. To do so would leave open the question: Did Russia defeat Hitler?
- On one level, WWII was the victory of one self-interested dictator over another. There's no glory to be acknowledged in this victory, don't try to pretend there is.
- BUT, and this is a very important distinction, a bunch of mostly-Slavic people, with Russians clearly the most prominent, protected their nations from an unquestionably malicious invading army.
The countries of Eastern Europe, including Ukraine, should happily celebrate WWII as a repulsion of foreign powers, and can feel free to stay home and celebrate, rather than traveling up to Russia for the event. When Russians together react to Stalinism the same way Germans react to Nazism, then they might consider traveling to Russia for the occasion once in a while, as a gesture of respect.
[Thanks to Action Ukraine Report for all the links except the Guardian one.]
Posted on Thursday, April 21, 2005 at 03:56AM
by
Dan McMinn
in 02) Foreign Policy - Russia, 04) Foreign Policy - Eastern Europe
|
4 Comments

Reader Comments (4)
Any discussion of it, or Stalin, always brings up from the Russophile side, the following two points -
a) Stalin was an ethnic Georgian
b) Russians also perished during the years of the Famine in Ukraine.
These two points are supposed to absolve the Russian govt and USSR, of any blame. My mind reels from the bizaareness of this 'logic'.
Well, it seems that a third point may come up in future. It was the fault of Stalin's wife! A documentary has come up (I have yet to see it) about this poor woman who at the age of 16, married Stalin (aged 39). She either killed herself or was murdered in 1932. www.stalinswife.com I have already read a review of the film which proposes that things may have gone differently in USSR if it had not been for his wife. (!@$#*) Not to mention that the numbers quoted of the dead for which Stalin is responsible is under-represented. http://www.thevillager.com/villager_103/documentaryonbrutalized.html
I am only one woman, but have written a book entitled, “One Woman, Five Countries,” and am trying desperately to find a vehicle to bring this as well as other stories to the public. If you can help or know some one who might be interested please let me know. The following is a synopsis of the book.
Thank you.
Eugenia Dallas
6702 Hillpark Drive
Hollywood, California 90068
SYNOPSIS:
Eugenia Sakevich Dallas is a survivor. Few people, let alone Americans, can match her journey, a trek that encompasses five lifetimes in five difference countries. She is only one of millions who have a fascinating story that little of us know about.
Her first life began in Ukraine, in the village of Kamiana Balka in 1925; she was the youngest of six Sakevich children. In her memoir, "One Woman, Five Lives, Five Countries," Eugenia recalls her earliest years as joyful. Her father owned some land and built the family house from the ground up. There were celebrations after each harvest, and the winter was spent indoors reading and playing with friends and family. One of Eugenia's most enduring memories is of riding in a sleigh over the soft, white snow cuddled warmly in her mother's huge coat and fur blanket.
By 1928, one sister, Natalia, married, and three brothers left home, Gabriel to a military academy, Grisha to Kyiv to study art, and Jasha to a mine in the Urals. Remaining were Eugenia, her brother Mykola, and her parents.
Eugenia's first life was savagely destroyed by Stalin's collectivization campaign. Mr. Sakevich, a successful farmer, refused to turn over his property to the Bolsheviks. Predictably, he was labeled "an enemy of the people," a "bourgeois landowner," a "kurlul." He was arrested during the winter of 1929-1930.
"The party people who appeared in Kamiana Balka were from distant places," writes Eugenia. "They didn't know farmers or farming. Party members from Russia, Georgia, Armenia or Belarus were sent to Ukraine ... That system meant great numbers of people didn't know what was happening in their home countries, and also that the Bolshevik functionaries and party militia had no attachment to the people they policed."
Her father returned after a few months, but was no longer the same man. He was re-arrested in 1931, never to be seen again, and the Sakeviches were kicked out of their house. Grisha was able to get Mykola into an orphanage, while Eugenia and her mother fled to another village. Since he was the son of a "kurkul," Grisha was forced out of the military academy.
Although, the harvest of 1931 was good, the Bolsheviks expropriated everything. "Stalin's militiamen guarded grain silos and stuffed their faces while peasants began starving," she writes. Soon after scavenging in a field for leftover potatoes, Eugenia's mother was arrested, charged with stealing from the state, and sentenced to three years of hard labor in the Baikal region of Siberia. Eugenia, then 5 years old, went to live with her married sister Natalia.
In 1933 brother Grisha was involved in a student protest at the university. He and the other students were arrested and sentenced to three years of hard labor building a canal north of Leningrad. He eventually returned, but in the interim Natalia and Gabriel had died. "Within six years," Eugenia recalls, "I lost my parents, a sister and a brother." With no one to care for her, Eugenia was sent to an orphanage near Kryvyi Rih. Grisha, her beloved brother and one-time guardian, later died of malnutrition.
Eugenia's second life began in 1942 when she was loaded onto a box car and shipped to Austria to work as a slave laborer in a Nazi munitions factory. For the first time she was in the West, where the other workers, especially the French, seemed "kinder, softer, more civilized." At the time, however, it really didn't matter. Seven-day work weeks and constant bomb attacks left her "too numb to feel fear or excitement or anything else that might be expected. I simply didn't care where I was," she recalls.
Eugenia escaped the Soviet "liberation army" and, following a set of fortuitous events, found herself in Italy when the war ended. Although still fearful of being forcibly repatriated to Soviet Ukraine, her third life was relatively stable for the first time in years. She obtained false papers that identified her as Irma Simsolo, a Iranian woman from Tehran.
Eugenia quickly learned to speak Italian (she already spoke German) and her life began to change for the better. Soon she was employed, first as a house maid, then a chorus girl and finally as a highly successful model in Milan, where she spent the next six years.
As good as life was, however, Eugenia was determined to come to the United States, an unrequited dream of her brother Grisha. She approached the International Refugee Organization (IRO) in Rome, and in August 1954, she boarded a ship for New York. America was the setting for Eugenia's fourth life. "The day I set foot in the U.S.A. was a true 'birth of freedom' for me," she believes. Thanks to friends in Italy she was able to explore professional contacts in the United States, and in time she was modeling again. Later, upon the recommendation of a friend, she vacationed in Los Angeles and developed more contacts. On the way back to New York she was asked to stop in Dallas to visit the Nieman Marcus store. Her good fortune continued and soon she was working as a model in Texas. There she met Charlie, whom she later married.
Charlie and Eugenia became the parents of a son, Gene. Unfortunately, Charlie turned out to be an alcoholic, and the marriage didn't last. Eugenia's divorce was the first of a number of setbacks. Gene became a drug addict in high school and Eugenia had her first heart attack.
Desperately trying to save her son, she enrolled him in a school in Switzerland, where his habit only worsened. Wanting to be near her boy, she moved to Geneva, where she resumed her modeling career. Later she met Stewart Dallas, a Scotsman from Glasgow.
Life number five for Eugenia began in Scotland. I could tell you what happened next, but I won't.
Buy her book and discover the rest of the story for yourself. Hint: She returned to Ukraine, found her remaining siblings and is presently helping her homeland rise from the abyss. Gene, meanwhile, kicked his drug habit and became a successful businessman.
Many who have read my book agree that this has all the makings of a great Hollywood film. Think of it, I survived the Great Famine, the Nazi occupation, forced repatriation and America's drug culture, while living in five different countries and managing a highly successful career.
Ukraine in modern times is an epic that has yet to be told. It consists of millions of individual life stories, most of which, unfortunately, are lost forever. Please help me in the telling of an amazingly heroic narrative of terror, peril and triumph.
Stalin was a Georgian and millions of Russians perished during his reign.
The Cold War created Captive Nations Committee was a bigoted anti-Russian neo-Nazi toilet, dominated by extremists from western Ukraine.
It strikes me as more than just a little racist to claim that a person's ethnic group is more responsible for his atrocities than the nation and government that created the tools needed to commit the atrocities, then gave them to him.