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Ding, Dong the Prosecutor General is Dead

At long, long, long last Yushchenko has finally fired his do-nothing Prosecutor General:

Report: Yushchenko sacks beleaguered Pyskun
Associated Press, 14 October 2005

AP-President Viktor Yushchenko sacked beleaguered Prosecutor-General Svyatoslav Pyskun on Oct. 14, the Interfax news agency reported.

Earlier this week, Pyskun's office launched two investigations targeting Petro Poroshenko, a close ally of the president and former head of the Security and Defense Council.

Yushchenko last week appointed one of Pyskun's biggest critics, Serhiy Holovatiy, as justice minister, and Holovatiy had since called for Pyskun's ouster.

Pyskun had threatened to fight in court in case of his dismissal. Analysts have suggested that if fired, Pyskun could become a prominent ally of ousted Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko and an aggressive critic of Yushchenko and the president's circle.

It's a perplexing AP article, though. First I don't understand is why the AP is calling him beleaguered, as if his getting fired was a political casualty, rather than a response to his clear uselessness. Second, while I suppose anything is possible after a Yushchenko-Yanukovych agreement and Tymoshenko waxing on about Putin, I still doubt Pyskun is high on Tymoshenko's list of potential allies.

Posted on Tuesday, October 18, 2005 at 09:10AM by Registered CommenterDan McMinn in | Comments8 Comments

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Prosecutor-General Piskun was interviewed on 15th October on the 'Svoboda' website, a day after being fired by Yushchenko. [see http://www.svoboda.com.ua/index.php?Lev=archive&Id=1885 ]

A notorious self publicist and master of intrigue and innuendo, Piskun states that the his sacking may have been precipitated by conversations he had had with president concerning "ladies matters".

He claims he had requested an explanation from the president about major criminal authorities [including associates of Simion Mogilevich] allegedly funding a chartered flight from the USA which enabled friends and family of president Yu's wife to attend the inauguration last January [This story that was run recently in 'Svoboda' as well as other media outlets].

He also talks of the president complaining that the Prosecutor-general's office had 'too hurriedly closed criminal cases' involving the writing off of huge debts to the state of 'United Energy Systems of Ukraine', a gas-trading company which was headed at the time by sacked PM Yuliya Tymoshenko. According to Piskun Yu clearly hinted that it would be a good idea to reopen this investigation and use its findings to discredit Tymoshenko and her block in the forthcoming parliamentary elections.

The 'Svoboda' interview also forms the basis of a piece in today's 'Vysokyi Zamok' at http://www.wz.lviv.ua/pages.php?atid=42675 which implies that Piskun has now 'placed himself in the shop window' for a political auction, implying that he has a lot more 'dirt' on political adversaries available to share with any party that invites him onto their March 2006 Verkhovna Rada election candidate list. The piece ends 'Steel is dearer than conscience', hinting on whose list Piskun may appear.

How much mischief he can cause Yu and others is anybody's guess - there is plenty of evidence that he himself has been involved in numerous financial scandals in the past, some of which could possibly be investigated in the future. The fact that such a dubious, unpopular and discredited character as Piskun, who according to 'Ukrainska Pravda' had been a frequent visitor to Yu's house in Kyiv last autumn, was not kicked out immediately after Yu came to power probably says more about Yu and the type of government he planned to run, that about Piskun himself.

October 19, 2005 | Unregistered CommenterLEvko
Here's some realpolitik from someone who is cool:

Ukraine

the Gogolean Bordello

By Kirill Pankratov

A few days ago Viktor Yushchenko, the Ukrainian president and the hero of the Orange Revolution, received the Chatham House Prize for International Relations from the hands of the Queen of England. Some feted him for the Nobel Peace Prize, but after a series of political crises culminating in the resignation of his prime-minister -- the "Glamour girl of the Orange Revolution" Yulia Timoshenko -- the notion soon became fairly ridiculous. It was quite appropriate in some sense -- the consolation prize from the old musty monarchy, whose royal family became the laughingstock of the world in the last two decades, to the government of the "new East European democracy" which has already turned its country into a circus in just eight months.

Ukraine suddenly became popular, even genuinely fashionable last year. Even before the "Orange Revolution," you could see this coming. For example, the Ukrainian pop-singer Ruslana won the Eurovision song contest in 2004, allowing the freshly "orange" Ukraine to host this contest in February 2005. (That time, its entry for the contest, a "revolutionary" song cheering Yushchenko, flopped -- as usual, fashion changes fast.)

When Yushchenko prevailed in last year's election marathon, with passionate demonstrations, a sea of waving flags, and a tent city of half a million supporters, the Western media ecstatically declared that Ukraine had "finally" placed itself in the Western camp and "liberated" itself from perfidious Russian influence.

President Viktor Yushchenko fires former-ally Yulia Timoshenko
But there is not any "final" thing in politics, least of all in Ukrainian politics, or Eastern European politics in general. The keys to understanding today's political landscape in Ukraine can be found not in the European Enlightenment philosophy of the 18th century, or the Russian political discourse of "slavophiles" vs. "westernizers" of the 19th century. Instead, one should reach back to the genius of the Ukrainian soul revealed some 150 years ago by Nikolai Gogol. Not his St. Petersburg stories, but wild folksy tales from the Ukrainian countryside -- from "Taras Bulba" to "Evenings near Dikan'ka", to "Vij" -- crazy, passionate, irrational, with unruly Cossacks and wily peasants, with mythical creatures of the night and the underworld messing up human affairs.

Gogol's name is in fact a popular brand, claimed by both Ukrainian and Russian cultures (in itself an indication that they are pretty close indeed, despite the claims of petty nationalists). There is a new punk group, Gogol Bordello, consisting mostly of Ukrainian immigrants living in New York, whose lead singer also played the main role in the film adaptation of Everything is Illuminated, based on a recent quirky best-seller by Jonathan Safran Foer. Their music is a wild combination of a classical Russian "blatnoy" chanson, gypsy dances and Ukrainian folk-tunes, sung in horribly-accented English. There is plenty of such stuff both in Russia and Ukraine (except for the English lyrics), but now Gogol Bordello has an international appeal beyond the local emigre crowd: they toured all over the U.S. and Europe and recently performed on the Conan O'Brian show.

You probably won't find a better analogy for Ukrainian politics today. In Russia, Putin's reign produced a faux-imperial center, with the restoration of many Soviet and some Tsarist traditions, with United Russia -- the "party of power" -- dominating the legislature. True, there is a colorful and very noisy fringe around the center, consisting of every tinge from the mystical conservative nationalists to delusional pro-Western liberals, but mainly they're just providing a circus-like entertainment for the media and political "tusovka." In Ukraine this fringe circus IS the politics -- without anything resembling the stodgy, predictable center. You have a wild assortment of demagogues, nutcases and plutocrats with shifting alliances, silly slogans and their inevitable sponsorship by various rival oligarchic clans, still squabbling for privatization and re-privatization spoils.

It's a "Gulyay-Pole" of shifting sands and changing winds. Consider this schizophrenic sequence: the first Ukrainian president Leonid Kravchuk was once a loyal Communist Party secretary who flirted with the nationalist opposition in the last years of the USSR, but he also quietly supported the anti-Gorbachev putsch in August 1991. After the coup failed and central authority in Moscow essentially evaporated, Kravchuk became the main proponent of Ukrainian independence. In fact, he was largely responsible for the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the following months.

Then in 1994, as the newly independent Ukraine was in the middle of an economic collapse, and Kravchuk's nationalist rhetoric lost its appeal, Leonid Kuchma won Ukraine's presidential elections on a platform of economic pragmatism and closer relations with Russia. Kuchma switched his course many times during his presidency, alternatively courting and alienating Russia and the West. So did most of the other players in the Ukrainian political and economic elite.

Ironically, Kravchuk in the last elections found himself supporting the Yanukovich camp, advocating some of the most pro-Russian positions in current Ukrainian politics, a complete turnaround from where he was in the early 90s.

In the late 80s and early 90s there was a vehemently nationalistic politician named Vyacheslav Chornovil, leader of the popular anti-communist Rukh movement. He later died in mysterious circumstances in an automobile accident in 1999. His son, Taras Chornovil, is now a prominent politician from the other end of the spectrum: he served as an advisor to the pro-Russian Yanukovich campaign in the fall of 2004. The list goes on and on -- there are plenty of other examples of alliances and affiliations changing chaotically many times.

Revolutions do eat their children -- it is a fairly common fate. But few expected such a rapid, incredible unraveling as what happened after the Orange Revolution. In the first months of the Yushchenko-Timoshenko government the economy nosedived. Instead of attracting foreign investments, both from Russia and Europe, investors were scared away en masse by Timoshenko's militant re-privatization talk. During the spring and summer the government managed to stumble into the "gasoline crisis," the "flour crisis," the "sugar crisis" and so on -- all of them completely unnecessary -- without producing even a fraction of promised and advertised reforms. From the rapid 12% growth of last year, and around 10% average for the Kuchma's second term in office, growth slowed down to some 5% in the first half of this year and came to a halt in recent months (in August there was even an economic contraction). The first corruption scandals of the new government already exploded, and utter incompetence in many areas became too painfully visible.

Last month, as a result of the long and bitter dispute between two large oligarchic groups -- one supported by Timoshenko, the other by well-known smooth operator Poroshenko, who held the post of Secretary of the Security Council -- the whole government resigned and Timoshenko is now a fierce populist critic of the Yushchenko presidency.

As if there weren't enough shenanigans by the leaders of the "new Ukraine," their kiddies in just the last few months demonstrated plenty of rather peculiar behavior. First, Yushchenko's son Andrei made himself known to the local paparazzi by cruising around Kiev in a luxurious BMW (costing reportedly some $130,000), flashing around a $25,000 cell phone, and spending thousands of dollars in the best restaurants. Once he left his car parked practically in the middle of the main Kiev thoroughfare, blocking traffic for hours, while having one of his famous nightlife outings with his girlfriend. The incident was too much to ignore, and was picked up by the local muckraking media. Later the nerdish Minister of the Interior Yuriy Lutsenko himself issued Yushchenko's son a fine, equivalent to $3, in a televised session of the Rada (parliament), only to discover a few days afterwards that he didn't have authority to do even that. It's not clear to this day whether little Andrei Yushchenko actually parted with those three bucks as a severe punishment for his inappropriate behavior.

Yushchenko the President promptly made a fool of himself by attacking the journalists who dug up this whole story, yelling at the reporter who asked him about his son (the president had to apologize later). But that still wasn't the main course of this spicy feast: a couple of weeks later it became known that Andrei Yushchenko somehow became the owner of the "Orange revolution" brands and trademarks. That's right, folks: you thought that hundreds of thousands of orange-clad people demonstrating for many weeks on the snowy Maidan were fighting for "democracy," "justice," the "new, truly independent Ukraine"? Bwa-ga-ga!!! No, actually it was just a promo party for a new brand, with some cute logo and catchy tunes, owned by a 19-year- old "golden youth" with expensive tastes and a daddy who now owns the whole casino.

But Yulia Timoshenko's offspring weren't too much behind. In late September the young, hot Evgenia Timoshenko, 25 years old, married Sean Carr, 35 -- the "aspiring" British rocker of the little-known heavy metal band "Death Valley Screamers" -- in a heavily publicized ceremony in an ancient monastery near Kiev. Sean Carr looks like he might play a cut-throat in a pirate movie (no Johnny Depp here) and has a history of domestic abuse on his former wife (he was sentenced to two years probation). Yevgenia met him in a posh Mediterranean resort where she was vacationing from her studies in the London School of Economics, after spending almost a decade in an expensive private school in England. Not bad for a girl born in the grey industrial city of Dnepropetrovsk, where her mother began her career by marrying the son of a local Communist Party boss as a cute 18-year-old babe (and ditching him years later).

There was a saying about Romania at the end of the 19th century (attributed alternatively to Bismarck or Tsar Nicolas II): "Romania is not a country, it is a profession." During the Kuchma presidency, to stress his independence credentials, Kuchma wrote the book Ukraine is not Russia. It seems that given the present course of events the next big statement from the Ukrainian political leadership could be "Ukraine is not Romania" (but it could be Albania). And few would consider it a compliment to Ukraine. And much of the world would still wonder whether Ukraine is not that funny little Dikan'ka village from the Gogol's magical folksy tales.
October 23, 2005 | Unregistered CommenterMichael Averko
Any news on the street about the supposed "Orange Revolution" in Azerbaijin?
http://bakudot.blogspot.com/2005/10/azerbaijan-opposition-have-set-date.html

dlw
October 24, 2005 | Unregistered Commenterdlw
Color coded revolutions have been failures. In comparison, Putin is the greater revolutionary.

Indiana Senator Richard Lugar is one oily politico.

About a month ago he sang Aliev's praises, suggesting that Azerbaijan is more democratic than Russia, which is a far out crock.

Lugar's reasoning was all too obvious. He noted how Aliev doesn't always agree with Russia, plus Azerbaijan's natural resources.

BTW Baku owes its creation to those evil Russians who built it up.
October 25, 2005 | Unregistered CommenterMichael Averko
We need more historical distance before we can truly judge the "success" of color-coded revolutions.

dlw
October 25, 2005 | Unregistered Commenterdlw
Perhaps.

Either way, Messrs. McFaul, Kuzio, Karatnycky and Aslund have been proven wrong.
October 31, 2005 | Unregistered CommenterMichael Averko
DLW: Sorry man, I don't even do a very good job of keeping up on Ukrainian news. I'd be totally useless if I tried to expand my focus to Central Asia as well.

Levko: Cool update, man!

Michael: Interesting article. Doesn't say much that we don't know already, though.

What exactly are Kuzio and Aslund wrong about? The others I am not as familiar with. But these two said, in effect: "The Orange Revolution was great, Ukrainians rejected a falsified election and fought for a legitimate one. Lets hope the government builds upon this."

Well, it didn't build upon it, but that doesn't delegitimize the protest movement, it just disappoints the participants.

Like I said, I won't talk about Azerbaijan, but this is just silly: "Color coded revolutions have been failures. In comparison, Putin is the greater revolutionary."

Because you begin by emphasizing that you are specifically talking about protest and change in government (the color revolution protest movements) you cannot simply be using "revolutionary" to mean "guy who makes a lot of impressive changes." But Putin is the head of the government, to think that he would revolt against himself is absurd.

On a basic logical level you could at least argue that Putin is more successful, or progressive, than protesters in the Orange Revolution, but calling him more revolutionary than they are doesn't make sense.
November 2, 2005 | Registered CommenterDan McMinn
It sure does, because as Pankratov notes in line with my recent http://english.intelligent.ru piece, palms were greased, a mass party held and voila - a street fest.

In Russia, the people have democratically chosen a less corrupt path as in a significantly limited oligarch role in government, with that socio-economic class being coerced to behave more humanely.

The falsified election was in the form of pro-orange supporters serving as monitors in a skewed manner as I have previously detailed.

Refer to the 10/17 exchange between Ira Straus and yours truly in the Comments section of http://english.intelligent.ru

Aslund's warped thinking is fully detailed at http://averko.blogspot.com

I already made mention of Kuzio's flawed analysis.
November 4, 2005 | Unregistered CommenterMichael Averko

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